Four Change Room Concept in Sterile Injectable Manufacturing: GMP Rationale, Regulatory Expectations & Contamination Control Strategy
Four Change Room Concept in Sterile Injectable Manufacturing: GMP Rationale, Regulatory Expectations & Contamination Control Strategy The Four Change Room Concept is a structured personnel entry system used in sterile injectable manufacturing facilities to minimize microbial and particulate contamination. It is a contamination control strategy aligned with EU GMP Annex 1 , PDA technical guidance , and USP microbiological principles . This article explains the scientific rationale, regulatory expectations, practical implementation, audit risks, and failure prevention strategies. Table of Contents Introduction Scientific Principle Behind Four Change Rooms Typical Layout & Personnel Flow Step-by-Step Gowning Procedure Overview Scientific Rationale & Contamination Risk Analysis Regulatory Expectations (PDA, USP, EU GMP) Common Failures & Audit Observations Probability of Failure & Risk Estimation Failure Avoidance Strategies FAQs Conclusion Intro...