Saturday, 14 January 2017

VRBGA or VRBDA

  • Violet  Red Bile Glucose Agar or Violet  Red Bile Dextrose Agar.
  • Do not Autoclave and Do not Overheat.
  • Selective media for Enterobacterium (Bile tolerant  g-ve Bacteria).
  • Enterobactriaceae includes lactose-fermenting colifrom bacteria, non-lactose fermenting of Escherichia coli.

Composition                                                         Gram/liter
Peptic digest of Animal tissue----------------------7.00g
Yeast extract--------------------------------------------3.00g
Sodium Chloride---------------------------------------5.00g
Bile salt mixer-----------------------------------------1.50g
Glucose (Dextrose)---------------------------------10.00g
Neutral red-----------------------------------------0.030g
Crystal violet---------------------------------------0.002g
Agar------------------------------------------------- 12.00g
pH-    7.4  ± 0.2 at 250C
  • Peptic digest of Animal tissue and Yeast extract source of carbon, nitrogen,essential minerals and B- complex vitamins to stimulate the growth of bacteria.
  • Glucose (Dextrose) supplies energy for growth and metabolisms.
  • Sodium Chloride source of osmotic  balance.
  • Bile salt mixer and Crystal violet inhibit the growth of gram positive bacteria.
  • Neutral red is added as a color and pH indicator.
  • Agar is the solidifying agent.
  • Organisms that ferment glucose will produce red to purple colonies with red- purple halos, demonstrating bile precipitation in the presence of neutral red.




What is the fumigation and fogging?

What is the fumigation and fogging?