Thursday, 12 January 2017

Cetrimide Agar (CA)

  • Cetrimide agar (BAM Media – M37)
  • Cetrimide means  Cetryl trymethyl ammonium Bromide  is a selective agent.
  • This media enhance the Pseudomonas pigments such as pyocyanin and flurorescein. 
  • Which show a characteristic blue-green and yellow-green colour, respectively.
  •  Cetrimide agar is the selective isolation of the gram negative bacterium, Pseudomonas aeruginosa.


Compositions                                                                      Gram/liter
Enzyamatic digest of Gelatin------------------------------------20g
Magnisium chloride-----------------------------------------------1.4g
Potasium sulfate----------------------------------------------------10g
Cetrimide-------------------------------------------------------------0.3g
Agar------------------------------------------------------------------13g

 pH = 7.2 ±0.2 at 250C

  • Finally add  supplement Glycerol 10 ml/1liter.
  • Glycerol source of carbon.
  • Enzymatic digest of gelatin –source of nitrogen, vitamins and  less carbon.
  • Magnesium chloride and  potassium sulfate ---- enhance the pyocynin microorganisum
  • Cetrimide ------------Quaternary ammonium cat ionic detergent causing nitrogen and phosphorus to be release from bacterial cells.
  • Megnisium ions also neutralize the EDTA.
  • 1 vial rehydrated Nalidixic selective supplement add mix well of 1000 ml of medium.
  • Nalidixic selective supplement is an antibiotic supplement. 1 vial = 15 mg


  • Colonies  -------------yellow(media color) to change -------------------green to blue-green colonies.
  • CA- colonies may appers pigmented blue, blue green or non-pigmented.
  • Colonies exhibitiry flurosence at 250 nm, (under UV light).

Nalididixic selective suppliments

·         An antibiotic supplement
·         Isolation of  Pseudomonas aeruginosa
·          Rehydrated vial ( 15 mg) with 5 ml of sterile distilled water.
·         Mix well aseptically add to 1000 ml of sterile, molten, cooled (45-500C) Cetrimide ager Base.


What is the fumigation and fogging?

What is the fumigation and fogging?