Sunday, 8 January 2017

Water Sampling Precaution


  • Water sampling purpose 250 ml sterile water bottles to be used for microbial analysis.
  • Poly polypropylene water bottles to be used for microbial analysis shall be sterilize in a validated autoclave cycle.
  • Ensure the sampling point properly labelled or not.
  • The valve of sampling point / user point shall be opened.
  • The water shall be drained at least 1 minute.
  • The bottle shall be held from the base and slowly open the cap.
  • Take precaution not to touch the mouth of the bottle.
  • The sampling bottle shall be taken near the sampling point.
  • The sampling bottle shall not be rinsed when sampling for CFU.
  • The sample shall be collected without any delay.
  • The bottle shall be screw capped tightly.
  • The collected and labeled samples shall be brought to the microbiology laboratory  for testing immediately.
  • For testing out side laboratory packing in air -conditioned cargo.
  • The samples shall be tested within 2 hours of collection.
  • If testing shall exceed 2 hours, the samples shall be stored in a refrigerator at 2-80 C for 12 hours  upon refrigeration.
  • For more information refer NPDWR (National Primary Drinking water Regulation ) 40 CFR 141 issed by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and WHO  water guidelines
  • For the collection of Chlorinated raw water add (validated amount) 2 ml of  3 % Sodiun thiosulphate (STS) before sterilization.
  • Water sampling bottles sterilization process before add little amount of purified water because proper heat distribution.
  • Pharmaceutical water requirement absence of coliforms and pathogens. 
  • Water systems should be monitored at a frequency that is sufficient to ensure that the system is in control and continues to produce water of acceptable quality.
  • The sampling plan should take into consideration the desired attributes of the water being sampled.

What is the fumigation and fogging?

What is the fumigation and fogging?