Friday 13 January 2017

Mannitol salt Agar (MSA)

  • Mannitol salt Agar
  • It is selective media for pathogenic Staphylococci. (non-motile)
  • It contains high concentration of salt (Nacl) 7.5 to 10%.
  • Selective gram possitive staphylococci
  • Nacl is inhibitory most of the bacteria
  • Staphylococcus  aureus produce yellow colonies and yellow zones.(Catalase possitive )
  • Staphylococcus Epidermidis produce to pink colour colonies  (catalase negative)
  • Note : This product contains 7.5% Sodium chloride as one of its ingredients. On repeated exposure to air and absorption moisture sodium chloride has tendency to form lumps, therefore we strongly recommend storage in tightly closed containers in dry place away from bright light .


Composition                                                                                    Grms/lit
Enzyamatic digest of animal tissue (proteose peptone) ------------10.000
Beep extract-------------------------------------------------------------------1.000
Sodium chloride----------------------------------------------------------75.000
D.mannitol---------------------------------------------------------------10.000
Phenol red-------------------------------------------------------------0.025
Agar--------------------------------------------------------------------------15.000g


pH= 7.4 ± 0.2 at 250C

  • Enzyamatic digest of animal tissue (proteose peptone) and beef extract –suply growth factros
  • Sodium chloride---------------------inhibitory agent other bacteria.
  • D-mannitol----------------------fermentable carbohydrate
  • Phenol  red----------colour indicator
  • Agar----------------solidifying agent.

 Phenol Red
  • Phenol sulfur phthalien or PSP
  • Is a pH indicator.


  Below 6.8                Above pH 8.2  
…Yellow……             …    ROSE……..
Yellow colonies / white colonies and surrounding by yellow Zones.



What is the fumigation and fogging?

What is the fumigation and fogging?